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Contact Name
drg. Naning Nur Handayatun, M.Kes
Contact Email
ningfendi2@yahoo.co.id
Phone
0741-445450
Journal Mail Official
jbkm@poltekkesjambi.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl. H. Agus Salim No.09, Kota jambi
Location
Kota jambi,
Jambi
INDONESIA
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
ISSN : 25800590     EISSN : 2621380X     DOI : http://www.doi.org/10.35910/jbkm
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) is published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi which contains the results of health research, and public health sciences.
Articles 11 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 2 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)" : 11 Documents clear
PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT TERHADAP RAMPAN KARIES MURID TAMAN KANAK-KANAK (TK) DI KECAMATAN KOTA BARU JAMBI TAHUN 2017 Rusmiati Rusmiati; Rosmawati Rosmawati; Retno Dwi Sari
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 2 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

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Abstract

Pengetahuan ibu terhadap kebersihan gigi dan mulut menentukan kesehatan gigi anak. Orang tua khususnya ibu harus dapat mengajari anaknya cara merawat gigi yang baik dan benar. Persatuan dokter gigi Australia pernah mengungkapkan bahwa: ” kesehatan gigi geligi adalah tanggung jawab ibunya”. Hal ini dapat dipahami karena umumnya yang paling dekat dengan anak sejak usia menyusui adalah ibunya. (Machfoedz, 2008). Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional study. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu dan murid Tk yang ada di Kecamatan Kota Baru Jambi kurang lebih berjumlah 630 ibu dan murid TK dari 10 kelurahan. Pengambilan sampel secara purposivesebanyak 300 ibu dan anak TK. Hipotesa penelitian adalah adanya hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dengan rampan karies. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuan ibu tentang pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut murid TK di Kecamatan Kota Baru Jambi tahun 2017 dengan kriteria tinggi sebesar 84,7%, kriteria sedang 15% dan kreteria rendah 0,3% serta rata-rata pengetahuan ibu mempunyai nilai sebesar 8,4. Prevalensi rampan karies pada murid TK sebesar 61%, prevalensi karies sebesar 25,7% dan yang bebas rampan/karies sebesar 13,3%. Hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut terhadap rampan karies murid TK di Kecamatan Kota Baru Jambi tahun 2017 menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan bermakna (p>0,000). Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, Rampan Karies
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PREDISPOSITION FACTORS AND PREGNANT INITIATION PLANNING FOR PREGNANT WOMEN IN LEGOK SUB-DISTRICT JAMBI CITY IN 2018 Diniyati Diniyati; Titik Hindriati; Kiki Andriana
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 2 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

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Abstract

Abstract : Nutritional Status Monitoring results in 2016, the percentage of newborns who received IMD in 2016 was 51.9% which consisted of 42.7% getting in <1 hour after birth, and 9.2% ≥ one hour or more. The highest percentage was in DKI Jakarta Province (73%) and the lowest was Bengkulu (16%). The percentage of infants 0-5 months who still received exclusive breastfeeding was 54.0%, while infants who had exclusive breastfeeding until the age of six months amounted to 29.5% (Ministry of Health, 2016: 138). This study is an analytical study with cross sectional approach, which aims to determine the relationship of predisposing factors with planning of Early Breastfeeding Initiation of pregnant women in Legok Village, Jambi City in 2018. This study was conducted in Legok Village, Jambi City. The population of this study were 241 pregnant women and a total sample of 69 people. The sampling technique uses accidental sampling technique. This research will be carried out in July 2018. The data analysis used is univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge with planning for early breastfeeding initiation of pregnant women in Legok Village, Jambi City with a p value of 0.002 and a meaningful relationship between perceptions of Early Breastfeeding Initiation planning for pregnant women in Legok Village, Jambi City with a p value of 0.005. It is expected that health workers will conduct joint discussions with pregnant women about the importance of Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) planning, so that mothers have more in-depth information, especially about the definition of Early Breastfeeding Initiation and the management of Early Breastfeeding Initiation Keyword : Early Breastfeeding Initiation, pregnancy
EFFECTIVENESS GYMNASTICS ELDERLY AGAINST RESPIRATORY IN THE HEALTH CENTERS AREA OF SIMPANG KAWAT JAMBI 2018 Kaimuddin Anwar; Cek Masnah
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 2 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
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Abstract

ABSTRACT The increasing age of life expectancy means that it is the number of the elderly in Indonesia, this is a logical consequence of successful development in Indonesia. to be a burden on society. Elderly exercisers is designed specifically to train body parts as well as the waist, feet and hands in order to get the stretch for the elderly, but not excessive movement. This research aims to identify precision elderly gymnastics in increasing the strength of the respiratory and pulmonary ventilation function in the elderly. The function is used as a foundation for the elderly in the community. Research methods, quantitative research using the method of quasi-circling or causal comparative. Health centers of the Jambi Simpang Kawat city. The research design used was the control group pretest-posttest design. The intervention group and the control group were measured both before and after the intervention at the time of research. After the intervention is expected to happen, change or influence on other variables. The results of this research have identified the characteristics of elderly (age, height, weight, gender) that follow gymnastics, elderly health centers in the city of Jambi, Wire Junction gymnastics, elderly effects on respiratory muscle strength (p value = 0.006) and lung function (p value = 0.018) on the elderly who routinely carry out gymnastics elderly health in the health center area of Simpang Kawat Jambi city. Advice for nursing services to the community, so that the health center routinely carries out activities of the elderly because the gymnastics affect the fitness of the elderly and reduce days of health care for the elderly.
META ANALYSIS STUDY ON THE ASSOCIATION OF SMOKING WITH ECTOPIC PREGNANCY RISK Mira Sri Gumilar; Nasrin Kodim
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 2 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
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Abstract

Maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is still high and not yet reached MDGs target. In Indonesia, the causes of maternal mortality are bleeding, hypertension, infection, abortion, and prolonged labor, repectively. Ectopic pregnancy can be causes bleeding in the first trismester. Several study shown that smoking had a role to improve the risk of ectopic pregnancy. Literatur review was doing for case control study, smoking as an exposure, and the study outcome was ectopic pregnancy. The first step was filtered literature based on time, language, and appropiate theme. The next step literatur was being filtered by the topic of study that shown the association between smoking and ectopic pregnancy, there were not duplication literature, and every literature was being reviewed by three reviewer. Statistical Analyses in this literatur was using software Rev-Man 5,3 with random effects model. I2 Statistical value was used to measured the heterogenity of study results. Pooled estimasi shown that OR from all of study was 2,08 (1,68 – 2,57) with 51 % Heterogenity. The result shown that smikong can improve the risk of ectopic pregnancy, but there were high variation for OR in every study.
COMPARISON OF EFFECTIVENESS OF DENTAL HEALTH EDUCATION USING PLAY, VIDEO AND DOLL METHODS IN IMPROVING DENTAL LITTLE SKILLS IN EARLY AGE CHILDREN Pahrur Razi; Rosmawati Rosmawati
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 2 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
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Abstract

The most effective way to prevent dental problems, especially cavities, is to brush your teeth. Children must be taught and motivated to perform dental care independently. Children who often brush their teeth used to clean mouths at an earlier age usually maintain this habit for the rest of their lives. The effects of education and early stimulation on children are increasingly recognized and important. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct an educational method research that is the most effective there is knowledge of brushing teeth in early childhood. Dental health education includes lecture methods, screening of films / videos / slides, demonstrations, plays with puppets, and role playing (playing). The purpose of this study was to determine the comparison of the effectiveness of dental health education with the method of role playing, video and puppets in improving tooth brushing skills in early childhood. This research is a quantitative research with quasi-experimental approach method, and data collection from primary data obtained from questionnaires. A sample of 24 children of TK Pinang Masak Jambi and 24 children of kindergarten Khalifah Jambi were taken by total sampling technique with the criteria of sample of early childhood, aged ≥ 4 years and wanted to become respondents. The results of the analysis obtained dental health education by playing a more effective role playing on increasing tooth brushing skills in early childhood is indicated by a significance value at 0.000 (p <0.05) compared to video playback methods, plays with puppets, lectures and demonstrations. It is recommended that dental health workers carry out dental and oral health promotive efforts using the role playing method for early childhood.
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF PREGNANT WOMEN IN PAAL V HEALTH CENTER OF JAMBI CITY, 2018 Ika Murtiyarini; Enny Susilawati
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 2 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
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Abstract

The main causes of lack of food, especially for children and mothers, are poverty, no food, recurrent illness, inappropriate feeding practices and lack of care and hygiene. Nutritional problems that are often found in pregnant women are iron nutritional anemia, obesity or overweight, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension. The prevalence of pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency (KEK) in Indonesia is 21.6%, and the infant mortality rate in Indonesia in 2012 was 32 per 1,000 live births. Analytical research with cross sectional approach to determine factors related to nutritional status of pregnant women in Paal V Health Center Jambi City in 2018. The population in this study were all pregnant women who visited Paal V Health Center in Jambi City, amounting to 50 people. Samples were taken by accidental sampling technique so that 50 pregnant women were obtained. The study was conducted at Paal V Public Health Center in Jambi City in August 2018. Data analysis wasunivariate and bivariate. The results showed that a small proportion (20%) of pregnant women experienced poor nutritional status, a small proportion (24%) of pregnant women with low economic status, found that most (82%) of pregnant women had a good medical history, a small proportion (22%) were obtained. pregnant women giving daily food is not good, most of them (96%) pregnant women experience good personal hygiene. The results of data analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between economic status and nutritional status of pregnant women (p-value = 0.007), there was no significant relationship between health history and nutritional status of pregnant women (p value = 0.435), there was a relationship between daily food provision with nutritional status of pregnant women (p-value = 0.006), and there was no significant relationship between personal hygiene and nutritional status of pregnant women (p-value = 0.562). It is expected that this research can be used as input and additional information in seeking to improve the nutritional status of pregnant women, especially to prevent the occurrence of SEZ in pregnant women.
Analysis of Pharmaceutical Care Services in Hospital Pharmacy Installation in Jambi City Andy Brata; Lailan Azizah
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 2 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
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Abstract

Abstract Background: The care of pharmacy or Pharmaceutical care is a form of optimizing the role performed by pharmacists on patients in conducting medical therapy so that they can improve the patient's health status. Pharmacists play a role in providing consultation, information and education (IEC) related to the treatment therapies that patients undergo, directing patients to adopt healthy lifestyles so that the treatment success can be achieved, and monitoring the results of treatment therapies that have been carried out by patients and collaborating with other health professions which of course aim to improve the quality of life of patients. The purpose of the study was to determine the implementation of pharmacist practices in hospitals in Jambi City and pharmacist awareness of the implementation of pharmacy care in hospitals in Jambi City Method: The sample was determined by 55 pharmacists, who were selected by exhause sampling. Conclusion: The results of the study showed that simultaneously both dimensions of pharmaceutical services had a significant effect on the implementation of pharmaceutical care; while partially one variable (pharmacist awareness about pharmacy care) has a significant influence (p <0.05), while the current pharmacist practice variable in the hospital does not have a significant effect. Pharmacy care services in hospital pharmacy installations in Jambi city are not influenced by current pharmaceutical practices in hospitals. Where pharmacists consider awareness of pharmacy care services while in practice not. So that the implementation of pharmacy care is influenced by the pharmacist's awareness of the care of pharmacy.
RELATIONSHIP OF MOTHER'S KNOWLEDGE ABOUT DENTAL HEALTH MAINTENANCE WITH CARIES STATUS IN AL-HIKMAH KIDS OF JAMBI CITY IN 2018 Sukarsih Sukarsih; Aida Silfia; Sri Febrianti
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 2 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
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Abstract

Mother's knowledge about dental health will greatly determine health status of her child's teeth later. Mothers have an important role in their family, as a wife and as a mother. The first figure that is known to the child as soon as he is born is the mother, therefore mother’s behavior and habits can be emulated by child. In the other side, knowledge is not enough to detrmine child dental health, it needs to be followed by commendable attitudes and actions. The Australian dental association has revealed that: "the health of the teeth is the responsibility of his mother". This can be understood because generally the one closest to the child from the age of breastfeeding is his mother. Dental caries is a problem that still not resolved completely in the world. Oral and dental diseases are the most common diseases that experienced by Indonesian people (by 60%). This study aim to determine the relationship of maternal knowledge about maintaining dental health with the status of children’s caries in Al-Hikmah Kindergarten Jambi City in 201. This study can be used to increase further coaching by Jambi Department of Dental Nursing education Ministry of Health. This type of research is descriptive with a cross sectional study design. The study population was the mother and daughter of Al-Hikmah Kindergarten in Jambi City. This study using total sampling population. There are 180 peoples that included in this study which is 90 peoples mothers and 90 peoples children.This study’s hypothesis is the relationship between maternal knowledge about maintaining dental health and caries status in children of Al-Hikmah Kindergarten in Jambi City in 2018. The results of the study showed that mothers with low category of knowledge about maintaining dental and oral health were 53 people (58.9%), while mothers with high category were 37 people (41.1%). Children’s Caries status was 87 people (96.7%) who experienced caries, while there were only 3 caries-free people (3.3%). There is no relationship between the knowledge of mothers about the maintenance of dental and oral health with caries status in children of Al-Hikmah Kindergarten in Jambi City in 2018 with a significance value of 1,000 (p> 0.05).
THE EFFECT OF CANDY CONSUMPTION THAT CONTAIN SORBITOL MATERIALS ON THE DENTAL PLAQUE INDEX IN 2018 DENTAL NURSING STUDENTS Idham Halid; Junaidi Junaidi
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 2 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
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ABSTRACT Sorbitol is a snack of a type of sugar alcohol made from tapioca flour, and is a sweet candy substitute for sugar. Candy snacks such as sorbitol are rarely found in stalls / shops, many of which are marketed in mini markets or supermarkets. Sorbitol candy can be made as an alternative to reduce the amount of sugar we consume because of the sweet taste but not damage the teeth. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of consuming candy containing sorbitol on dental plaque scores. The type of research used was the experiment with the design of the pre-test and post-test with control group. The number of samples was 30 Students of the Dental Nursing Department in Jambi. The sample was divided into two groups, the treatment group and the control group did not consume candy containing sorbitol. Data analysis using t test. Plaque was measured using a modified plaque index Quigley & Hein (1970) before and after consuming sweets containing sorbitol. the independent variable is candy containing sorbitol and as a dependent variable is the plaque index. Research Results Shows that there are significant differences before and after consuming sweets with Sorbitol ingredients with a sig value of 0.000 (<0.005). For the average value before the consumption of sweets with Sorbitol ingredient is 4,807 and after consuming sweets with sorbitol ingredients with an average of 2,273. Candies containing sorbitol can be recommended as an alternative candy to prevent caries in children and adults.
EFFECTIVENESS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF HANDWORK DESINFECTION IN IMPROVING PREVENTION COMPLIANCE AND CONTROL OF CROSS INFECTION IN LAB. DENTAL AND MOUTH HEALTH SERVICES Slamet Yadi Riyadi; Rina Kurnianti
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 2 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
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Abstract

Infectious diseases are still one of the health problems in the world, including Indonesia. Judging from the origin or acquisition of infection can come from the community (Community Acquired Infection) or come from the health service environment or clinic. Disinfectants can be interpreted as chemicals or physical influences that are used to prevent infection or contamination of microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses, as well as to kill or reduce the number of microorganisms or other germs. While antiseptics are defined as chemicals that can inhibit or kill the growth of microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi and others in living tissue. Disinfectant can be used for hand, floor, room, equipment and clothing disinfection. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the application of disinfection hand washing in improving compliance with prevention and control of cross infection in the Lab. Dental and oral health care services. This research is a quantitative research with the method of quasy expriment approach, and data collection from primary data obtained from observation forms. The study population was all semester VI DIV Dental Nursing in 2018 totaling 24 people, the sample was taken by purposive sampling technique. The results of the research on hand washing disinfection showed that handwashing was more effective in increasing the prevention of cross infection in the laboratory of Dental and Oral Health Care Services Department of Dental Nursing at the Ministry of Health of the Ministry of Health of Jambi with a significance value of 0.000 (p <0.05). It is recommended for students to improve the compliance of disinfection hand washing for prevention and control of cross infection while working as a patient operator in dental and oral health laboratories.

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